Dictyostelium discoideum

نویسندگان

  • William H. Weston
  • John Tyler Bonner
چکیده

Dictyostelium discoideum is a cellular slime mold [4] that serves as an important model organism [5] in a variety of fields. Cellular slime molds have an unusual life cycle. They exist as separate amoebae, but after consuming all the bacteria in their area they proceed to stream together to form a multicellular organism. These features make them a valuable tool for studying developmental processes and also for investigating the evolution [6] of multicellularity. Long thought to be a type of fungus, it has recently been shown that slime molds in fact bear no relation to fungi. Rather, they form the Mycetozoa, which consists of three distinct groups: plasmodial slime molds; cellular slime molds; and the Protostelia. The cellular slime molds are characterized by a life cycle that includes periods of both multicellularity and unicellularity.

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تاریخ انتشار 2018